The federal government provides jobs to more than two million people, making it the nation’s largest employer. U.S. federal jobs encompass various functions and specializations, including data science, policy development and analysis, public health, and finance. Federal employment confers other perks as well, such as student loan repayment programs, retirement packages, competitive salaries, and job stability.
In evaluating prospective employees, the federal government has historically focused on candidates’ educational attainment. This article explores the qualifications you’ll need to get a federal government job and highlights the benefits of earning an advanced degree to transition into or propel your federal career.
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Educational Requirements for Federal Jobs
The federal government classifies employees by grade levels ranging from GS-1 to GS-15. GS grade levels correspond to a fixed compensation range for a particular position in specific geographic localities within the federal government. A higher level means more seniority and a higher salary.
Each GS level establishes specific educational requirements employees must meet. A baccalaureate degree typically qualifies you for entry-level federal positions at GS-5 to GS-7. With a bachelor’s degree and relevant work experience, you can advance to GS-8.
To qualify for jobs at the GS-9 (or equivalent) level, you need a master’s degree; for the GS-11 (or equivalent) level, you need a doctoral degree. At these levels, your advanced degree must directly relate to the job for which you apply. While educational requirements and work experiences needed vary by job, advanced degrees typically open the door to higher-level positions and attractive salaries.
Federal Career Paths for Legal Studies Graduates
A federal career in legal and regulatory matters presents numerous opportunities. Individuals with a legal studies degree, like the Master of Studies in Law (MSL) offered by the George Washington University School of Law (GW Law), may qualify for the following roles.
Compliance Officer
Federal compliance officers play a crucial role in ensuring that government agencies and organizations adhere to laws, regulations, and policies. They develop, implement, and monitor compliance programs to prevent legal violations and promote ethical conduct, and conduct audits and reviews to assess adherence to regulatory standards, identify potential risks, and recommend corrective actions when necessary.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, compliance officers working for the federal government earn a mean yearly income of about $94,300. Federal compliance officers work in government departments, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Courts.
Policy Analysts
Federal policy analysts are responsible for researching, evaluating, and developing policies that address various governmental issues. They gather and analyze data from multiple sources to assess the effectiveness of existing policies and identify areas needing improvement or change. These professionals collaborate with stakeholders, including government officials, industry experts, and the public, to understand diverse perspectives and incorporate them into policy recommendations. By preparing detailed reports and presentations, federal policy analysts communicate their findings and suggestions to decision-makers, helping shape informed and effective public policies. Their work is crucial in ensuring that government actions align with legislative goals and effectively address societal needs.
Policy analysts come from diverse backgrounds; some possess political science experience, others have a law or urban planning background. The GS level and compensation for policy analysts vary by agency and seniority. However, most policy analyst positions fall at GS-11 and above, with yearly salaries ranging from $80,000 to over $100,000. Agencies employing policy analysts include the Department of Homeland Security, The Library of Congress, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Intelligence Analysts
Federal intelligence analysts play a vital role in national security by collecting, evaluating, and interpreting information related to potential threats. They work with data from various sources, including surveillance, reports, and open-source materials, to identify patterns and trends that could indicate risks to the nation’s safety, and collaborate with other intelligence agencies and law enforcement to share insights and develop comprehensive threat assessments. Their analyses inform policymakers and military leaders, aiding in strategic decision-making and policy formulation. By providing timely and accurate intelligence, federal intelligence analysts help protect the country from domestic and international threats. Intelligence analysts must undergo a rigorous process to obtain top secret security clearance.
As an intelligence analyst, you will likely work at an agency within the U.S. intelligence community, which includes the National Security Agency (NSA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). According to data from Salary.com, intelligence analysts earn an average yearly salary of about $111,500.
How to Find Federal Government Jobs
The internet provides numerous outlets for federal job seekers. Topping the list is the USAJOBS.gov website, the official portal for federal employment opportunities where users can search for positions that match their qualifications and interests. By creating a profile on these sites, MSL graduates can receive job alerts tailored to their expertise in legal studies.
Additionally, professional networking platforms such as LinkedIn offer valuable connections and insights into potential job openings within federal agencies. Engaging in online forums and joining relevant groups can also provide access to insider information and advice from current or former federal employees.
Many federal agencies maintain dedicated career pages where they post job listings and application guidelines, making it easier for MSL holders to identify suitable roles and understand the application process.
Advantages of a Master of Studies Law for Federal Jobs
Earning an MSL from GW Law can equip you for success as a federal employee. The program develops the insight and skills necessary to confidently lead discussions and initiatives on legal and regulatory matters at a national level.
GW Law offers three targeted MSL concentrations so you can align your degree with your career objectives:
- Government Procurement Law prepares students to become leaders and policymakers in the acquisition community in the U.S. or abroad.
- National Security & Cybersecurity Law explores the legal and policy issues surrounding national security, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, big data, and new technologies. This concentration suits those interested in careers in homeland security, counterterrorism, and intelligence operations.
- Government Procurement & Cybersecurity Law equips students with the legal reasoning and policy interpretation skills that procurement professionals need to work in federal agencies, private firms, and other industry settings.
Regardless of their concentration, GW Law MSL students can expect to gain the critical skills needed for a federal career, including legal knowledge, critical thinking, problem-solving, and writing skills.
The Career Impact of an MSL from GW Law
Earning your MSL from GW Law can accelerate your career, whether you’re an existing federal employee seeking advancement or someone looking to transition into a federal job.
GW Law MSL students learn from expert faculty members renowned in the legal community, many of whom are actively engaged in their fields at government agencies and companies such as the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), Microsoft, and Google.
As a GW Law student, you’ll have access to the GW Law Career Center, which assists students in developing career plans and achieving their goals. Former MSL students have secured positions with government agencies such as the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security
GW Law graduates become part of the school’s alumni network, which provides numerous benefits, including exclusive events, online networking, and mentoring opportunities.
Prepare for the Next Step: Explore the MSL Program
A Masters of Studies in Law can help you advance your career in government and government-adjacent companies and institutions. With an MSL degree from GW Law, you can qualify for top federal jobs focused in such areas as policy analysis, intelligence analysis, and compliance.
Explore the program site to learn more about the GW Law MSL degree and potential career outcomes. Then, connect with an enrollment advisor for personalized guidance on choosing the right concentration for your career goals and crafting a robust application.